Engineers are trying to create artificial “gravity” in a ring-shaped space station by spinning it like a centrifuge. The ring is 109 m in radius. How quickly must the space station turn in order to give the astronauts inside it apparent weights equal to their real weights at the earth’s surface? Consider g = 9.81 m/s2.
mv² / r = mg
v = √gr
= √9.81m/s² x 109m
= 32.7m/s
Centrifugal force is equal to gravitational acceleration:
a = g = omega^2 r
Solve for the angular speed:
omega = sqrt (g/r)
If you want the linear speed:
v = omega r = sqrt (gr)